.Yaprak 15748 اشتراک گذاری ارسال شده در 10 مهر، ۱۳۹۱ How is an idiom studied in terms of the semantic aspect? 1) Literal meaning2) Figurative meaning3) Cultural meaning4) Connotative meaning5) Reflective / emotional meaning6) Interpersonal/Attitude meaning:7) Formality meaning8) Temporal meaning9) Register meaning 3 لینک به دیدگاه
.Yaprak 15748 مالک اشتراک گذاری ارسال شده در 10 مهر، ۱۳۹۱ 1) Literal meaning The literal meaning of an idiom refers to the direct meaning of the individual words used in the idiom. Take this:We all look up with Mr. Ford.Here, the direct meaning associated immediately to the mind of the reader’s is that:All of us look at the upside when we see Mr. Ford.Watch outThe direct meaning is that:Look out through the window 3 لینک به دیدگاه
.Yaprak 15748 مالک اشتراک گذاری ارسال شده در 10 مهر، ۱۳۹۱ 2) Figurative meaning The Figurative meaning of an idiom refers to the general indirect meaning of the whole idiom. For example:We all look up with Mr. Ford.Here, the general indirect meaning is that:All of us respect Mr. Ford.Watch outHere, the general indirect meaning is that: Be careful.The tricky man gave the new boss a brown envelop with $2000 in it.Figuratively, The exact meaning of” brown envelop” is:رشوه دادن“to give someone bride ”. Or idiomatically, it means: to grease someone’s palms”. 3 لینک به دیدگاه
.Yaprak 15748 مالک اشتراک گذاری ارسال شده در 10 مهر، ۱۳۹۱ 3) Cultural meaningWhen you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.To carry coal to NewcastleHer memory is like an elephantTo set the Thames on fireHe is as cunning as a fax and as clever as an owl 3 لینک به دیدگاه
.Yaprak 15748 مالک اشتراک گذاری ارسال شده در 10 مهر، ۱۳۹۱ 4) Connotative meaning The Connotative meaning of an idiom denotes the implied meaning of the idiom. Some of idioms in English imply a different meaning from the individual words said in the idiom.The Connotative meaning denotes the Cultural meaning at timesWhen I heard that he is the top student of the class, I took care of my words with him..She is generous professor 3 لینک به دیدگاه
.Yaprak 15748 مالک اشتراک گذاری ارسال شده در 10 مهر، ۱۳۹۱ 5) Reflective / emotional meaning: This type of meaning associated by idioms denotes the implied negative, neutral, or positive meaning loaded on the addressees. The fact is that most of idioms in English carry a certain sense of emotion.The positive emotions come mostly out of the idioms used for:Praising, encouragement, approval, informing sth. Good, etc.Well done, very Well doneAs like as chalk and cheeseYou made itHit itAny timeThe negative emotions come mostly out of the idioms used for:Blaming, discouragement, disapproval, informing sth. bad, etc.Stupid mistakeNon senseBreak outNo, no, thousand times noHe picked the bucketThe big-foot is comingThe big-foot is comingThe neutral emotions come out of few collocations, verbal phrases or of those idioms used for informing logical thing or for any other non-emotional functions that load no emotions or feelings on the addressees.Day and nightTake place 3 لینک به دیدگاه
.Yaprak 15748 مالک اشتراک گذاری ارسال شده در 10 مهر، ۱۳۹۱ 6) Interpersonal/Attitude meaning: This type of meaning associated by idioms denotes the implied range of relation between the speaker or reader with the addressees. This meaning is mostly carried to the addressee through words of different Labels of formality or through some special words.Idioms implying Formal relationTo pass awayNo admittanceIdioms implying Close relationHave funsDrop by meMy pleasureIdioms implying Very weak relationBelt your mouthHe’s such an idiot 3 لینک به دیدگاه
.Yaprak 15748 مالک اشتراک گذاری ارسال شده در 10 مهر، ۱۳۹۱ 7) Formality meaning Levels or labels of formality range from the taboos to the ceremonial words or expressions. These levels can be arranged as follow:Labels of formality:CeremonialOfficialFormalOccupation talksInformalColloquialStreet talksTabooThe style of an idiom of English mostly lies on its level of formality in the society in which English is spoken 3 لینک به دیدگاه
.Yaprak 15748 مالک اشتراک گذاری ارسال شده در 10 مهر، ۱۳۹۱ 8) Historical meaning Idioms like words are made in a special temporal spot in the course of the development history of a languages. There is no doubt that there is no guarantee for a word or an idiom to be used forever. In simple words, there may be idioms that are made by someone, a small political party, a small group, or in a movie, but it may be used forever, for a long time, or vanished very soon.She had a cow. (too angry)When I told my mother that I wouldn’t go to school at all, she had a cowFor the love of pete, how could he do it? (How bad! Used only by old people)Watch him up! he is a fuzz (police)The officer is coming to arrested him (police)The coppers arrested him (police, in old Gangster films)We’d better hot foot it (hurry up)Twenty-three skidoo (let’s go) 3 لینک به دیدگاه
.Yaprak 15748 مالک اشتراک گذاری ارسال شده در 10 مهر، ۱۳۹۱ 9) Register meaning Idioms are being originated mostly by famous people or from a wide range of locations such as air forces or other military forces. Offices, politics, movies, cartoons, novel, etc.But, as people like to use a registered specific idiom, it goes to become overused among other classes of the society. It may also happen that some specific idioms are still kept specific to a particular job, or somethingOccupational registers:Nursing: I’m offArmy: absent without leaveBoxing: knock outChildren: take me to lu luPublic places: gents; ladies 3 لینک به دیدگاه
ارسال های توصیه شده