christian 235 اشتراک گذاری ارسال شده در 1 مهر، ۱۳۸۹ Simple present Subject + verb Do ‘does + subject + verb Subject + don’t / doesn’t + verb It- she-he + verb.es.s We never use (es.s) with does in question Present progressive Subject + am. is / are + verb.ing We change am is are place with the place of the subject Subject + am is are + not + verb Present perfect Subject + have / has + past participle Have has + subject + past participle Subject + have not_ has not + past participle Present perfect progressive Subject + have / has + been + verb.ing Have + subject + been + verb.ing Subject + have not / has not + been + verb.ing Simple past Subject + past verb + object Did + subject + verb Subject + did not + verb Past progressive Subject + was / were + verb.ing + when + simple past When + simple past , subject + was were + verb.ing As + subject + was / were +verb.ing + simple past While + subject + was / were , verb.ing + simple past Simple past + while + subject +was were + verb.ing Was were + subject + verb.ing Subject + was not_ were not + verb.ing Past perfect Subject + had + past participle + before + simple past Before + simple past , subject + had + past participle After + subject + had + past participle , simple past Simple past + after + subject +had + past participle Had + subject + past participle Had not + subject +past participle Past perfect progressive Subject + had + been + verb.ing + before + simple past Simple future Subject + will + verb Will + subject+ verb Subject + won’t + verb Subject + to be + going to + verb To be + subject + going to + verb Some times we use simple present , present progressive in state of simple future Future progressive Subject + will + be + verb. ing Future perfect Subject + will + have + past participle Future perfect progressive Subject + will + have + been + verb .ing Gerund Verb . ing used as noun Use gerund as subject Speaking English for a long time has made tired Use gerund as object of verb Enjoy _ dislike_ miss _ mind_ avoid_ deny_ finish……… Use gerund as object of preposition Of_ with _ with out _ in _ on_to_by……….. Using the second verb after the first verb Let _ make _ bid….. + verb Enjoy _ dislike …. + verb.ing Remember _ stop ……. + (verb.ing) or (to. Verb) every verb other than 1_2_3_ parts + to. verb The passive Subject + verb + object = object + am / is / are + past participle Subject + past verb + object = object + was were + past participle Subject + am is are + verb.ing + object = object + am is are + being + past participle Subject + was / were + verb.ing + object = object + was / were + being + p.p Subject + have / has + past participle + object = object + have / has + been + p.p Subject + had + p.p+ object = object + had + been + past participle subject + ( can / could_ shall / should _ will / would _ may / might _ must / had to/ has to / have to_ to be going to ) + verb +object = object + (“””””””””””””””””””””””) + be +past participle Subject + will + have + p.p +object = object + will + have + been + p.p First / second / third / new condition If + simple present , will + verb ( future _ real _ possible ) If + simple past , would + verb ( present _ unreal ) If + past perfect , would have + past participle ( past _ unreal ) If + subject + should + verb , imperative Example : If you should see her , just tell that I waiting for he . Note : 1. we can use unless in state of if not . 2. We should use were in state of was in 2nd condition 6 لینک به دیدگاه
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