جستجو در تالارهای گفتگو

[TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=width: 40%] The Alphabet [/TD] [TD] [/TD] [TD=width: 40%] الأبجدية [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] Alif, ﺍ , at the beginning of a word represents a short vowel sound (a, i, or u), a long i, or an ay sound. [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ﺍرض [/TD] [TD=width: 180, bgcolor: transparent] ﺍبرة [/TD] [TD=width: 180, bgcolor: transparent] ﺍب [/TD] [TD=width: 80, bgcolor: transparent] ﺍ [/TD] [TD=width: 30, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] Alif madda, آ , is used when a sustained 'a' sound occurs at the beginning of a word. [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=width: 180, bgcolor: transparent] آسف [/TD] [TD=width: 180, bgcolor: transparent] آب [/TD] [TD=width: 80, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=width: 30, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] The next character has two forms. The joined form, بـ , is used when the character is followed by another character. The full form, ب , is used when that character appears by itself or at the end of a word. Remember that Arabic is read from right to left. Arabic characters should be written form right to left as well. [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] درب [/TD] [TD=width: 180, bgcolor: transparent] مبنى [/TD] [TD=width: 180, bgcolor: transparent] بيت [/TD] [TD=width: 80, bgcolor: transparent] بـ ب [/TD] [TD=width: 30, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] Most Arabic characters both joined and full forms. Here are some more characters with both forms. [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] تحيات [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] متظاهر [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] تاج [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] تـ ت [/TD] [TD=width: 30, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ثلث [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] آثار [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ثقيل [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ثـ ث [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] Alif in the middle of a word represents a more sustained 'a' sound. Short vowels aren't represented by a letter when they appear inside a word. Alif is one of the few letters that joins with letters that precede it. It never joins with a letter that follows it. [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] باب [/TD] [TD=width: 80, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=width: 30, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] Quiz I - Writing Practice I Some of the following characters have both full and joined forms. Others just have one form. The first letter, ج , is pronounced as a j everywhere except in Eygpt where it is pronounced with a hard g. [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] درج [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] مجلّة [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] جديد [/TD] [TD=width: 80, bgcolor: transparent] جـ ج [/TD] [TD=width: 30, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] فرح [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] محيط [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] حيوان [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] حـ ح [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] خوخ [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] مخفر [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] خير [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] خـ خ [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 5] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] مجد [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] مدرسة [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] دكان [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] د [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] لذيذ [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] حذاء [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ذرّة [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ذ [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] دير [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] هرّة [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ربيع [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ر [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] رمز [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] رز [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] زعتر [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ز [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 5] Quiz II - Writing Practice II [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] رئيس [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] رسّام [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] سلام [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] سـ س [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ريش [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] عشاء [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] شمس [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] شـ ش [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] قفص [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] رصاص [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] صعب [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] صـ ص [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] فرض [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] فيضان [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ضفدع [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ضـ ض [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 5] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] بط [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] بطاطا [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] طاولة [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ط [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] حظ [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] نظيف [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ظريف [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ظ [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] Quiz III - Writing Practice III ع and غ have four forms. One form is used when the letter starts a word, one when joined with both the preceding and following character, another when at the end of a word and joined to the preceding character, and finally a form used when it isn't joined with another character. [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=width: 120, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=width: 120, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=width: 120, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=width: 30, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] شارع [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ملعقة [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] عين [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] عـ ـعـ ـع ع [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] بليغ [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] أغنية [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] غالي [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] غـ ـغـ ـغ غ [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] خفيف [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] عصفور [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] فارس [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] فـ ف [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] شرق [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] فقر [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] قمر [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] قـ ق [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] كعك [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] سمكة [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] كرسي [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] كـ ك [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] جبل [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] علبة [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] لعبة [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] لـ ل [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 5] [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 90%] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] When lam, ل , and alif join, the two twist together, forming a special character- لأ . الأبجدية [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] Quiz IV - Writing Practice IV [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 5] [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] ألم [/TD] [TD=width: 180, bgcolor: transparent] كلمة [/TD] [TD=width: 140, bgcolor: transparent] مكتب [/TD] [TD=width: 120, bgcolor: transparent] مـ م [/TD] [TD=width: 30, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] حصان [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] سنة [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] نمر [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] نـ ن [/TD] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] ه , like ع and غ , has four forms. [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] إله [/TD] [TD=width: 180, bgcolor: transparent] مهد [/TD] [TD=width: 140, bgcolor: transparent] هواء [/TD] [TD=width: 120, bgcolor: transparent] ه هـ ـهـ ـه [/TD] [TD=width: 30, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] In middle of a word, wow can represent the long vowel u or the vowel combination ou, ow, or w and at the end of a word, the long vowel u and sometimes ow. [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR=class: td-odd] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] دلو [/TD] [TD=width: 180, bgcolor: transparent] طويل [/TD] [TD=width: 140, bgcolor: transparent] وكيل [/TD] [TD=width: 120, bgcolor: transparent] و [/TD] [TD=width: 30, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] The joined form of ya, يـ , ي is another example of a tooth. Ya is pronounced as the consonant y at the beginning of a sentence, long i, in the middle, and long i at the end. [TABLE=class: MsoNormalTable, width: 100%] [TR] [TD=bgcolor: transparent] زي [/TD] [TD=width: 180, bgcolor: transparent] نيسان [/TD] [TD=width: 140, bgcolor: transparent] ينبوع [/TD] [TD=width: 120, bgcolor: transparent] يـ ي [/TD] [TD=width: 30, bgcolor: transparent] [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE] Quiz V - Writing Practice V [/TD] [/TR] [/TABLE]